{"id":82593,"date":"2019-04-29T19:17:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T19:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saigloin.com\/staging\/?page_id=82593"},"modified":"2022-04-26T19:09:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T19:09:48","slug":"14-conserver-les-oceans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/saigloin.com\/staging\/fr\/14-conserver-les-oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"14: Conserver les Oc\u00e9ans"},"content":{"rendered":"
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    Objectif 14 :<\/span> Conserver et exploiter de mani\u00e8re durable les oc\u00e9ans, les mers et les ressources marines aux fins du d\u00e9veloppement durable  <\/span><\/strong>  <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    14.1<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2025, pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9duire nettement la pollution marine de tous types, en particulier celle r\u00e9sultant des activit\u00e9s terrestres, y compris les d\u00e9chets en mer et la pollution par les nutriments<\/p>\n

    14.2<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2020, g\u00e9rer et prot\u00e9ger durablement les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins et c\u00f4tiers, notamment en renfor\u00e7ant leur r\u00e9silience, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter les graves cons\u00e9quences de leur d\u00e9gradation et prendre des mesures en faveur de leur restauration pour r\u00e9tablir la sant\u00e9 et la productivit\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans<\/p>\n

    14.3<\/span><\/strong>   R\u00e9duire au maximum l\u2019acidification des oc\u00e9ans et lutter contre ses effets, notamment en renfor\u00e7ant la coop\u00e9ration scientifique \u00e0 tous les niveaux<\/p>\n

    14.4<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2020, r\u00e9glementer efficacement la p\u00eache, mettre un terme \u00e0 la surp\u00eache, \u00e0 la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e et aux pratiques de p\u00eache destructrices et ex\u00e9cuter des plans de gestion fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es scientifiques, l\u2019objectif \u00e9tant de r\u00e9tablir les stocks de poissons le plus rapidement possible, au moins \u00e0 des niveaux permettant d\u2019obtenir un rendement constant maximal compte tenu des caract\u00e9ristiques biologiques<\/p>\n

    14.5<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2020, pr\u00e9server au moins 10 % des zones marines et c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, conform\u00e9ment au droit national et international et compte tenu des meilleures informations scientifiques disponibles<\/p>\n

    14.6<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2020, interdire les subventions \u00e0 la p\u00eache qui contribuent \u00e0 la surcapacit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la surp\u00eache, supprimer celles qui favorisent la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e et s\u2019abstenir d\u2019en accorder de nouvelles, sachant que l\u2019octroi d\u2019un traitement sp\u00e9cial et diff\u00e9renci\u00e9 efficace et appropri\u00e9 aux pays en d\u00e9veloppement et aux pays les moins avanc\u00e9s doit faire partie int\u00e9grante des n\u00e9gociations sur les subventions \u00e0 la p\u00eache men\u00e9es dans le cadre de l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce<\/p>\n

    14.7<\/strong><\/span>   D\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, faire mieux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier les petits \u00c9tats insulaires en d\u00e9veloppement et les pays les moins avanc\u00e9s des retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques de l\u2019exploitation durable des ressources marines, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une gestion durable des p\u00eaches, de l\u2019aquaculture et du tourisme<\/p>\n

    14.a<\/strong><\/span>   Approfondir les connaissances scientifiques, renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de recherche et transf\u00e9rer les techniques marines, conform\u00e9ment aux Crit\u00e8res et principes directeurs de la Commission oc\u00e9anographique intergouvernementale concernant le transfert de techniques marines, l\u2019objectif \u00e9tant d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans et de renforcer la contribution de la biodiversit\u00e9 marine au d\u00e9veloppement des pays en d\u00e9veloppement, en particulier des petits \u00c9tats insulaires en d\u00e9veloppement et des pays les moins avanc\u00e9s<\/p>\n

    14.b<\/strong><\/span>   Garantir aux petits p\u00eacheurs l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux ressources marines et aux march\u00e9s<\/p>\n

    14.c<\/strong><\/span>   Am\u00e9liorer la conservation des oc\u00e9ans et de leurs ressources et les exploiter de mani\u00e8re plus durable en application des dispositions du droit international, \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, qui fournit le cadre juridique requis pour la conservation et l\u2019exploitation durable des oc\u00e9ans et de leurs ressources, comme il est rappel\u00e9 au paragraphe 158 de \u00ab L\u2019avenir que nous voulons \u00bb<\/p>\n

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